Ku ya 15 Ugushyingo, RCEP, urwego runini rw’amasezerano y’ubucuruzi ku isi, amaherezo yasinywe ku mugaragaro nyuma y’imyaka umunani imishyikirano! Agace k'ubucuruzi bwisanzuye hamwe n’abaturage benshi, imiterere y’abanyamuryango itandukanye, hamwe n’iterambere rikomeye ku isi ryavutse. Iyi ni intambwe ikomeye mu nzira yo kwishyira hamwe kw’ubukungu bw’akarere ka Aziya y’iburasirazuba, kandi yateye imbaraga nshya mu kuzamura ubukungu bw’akarere ndetse n’ubukungu bw’isi.

Ibicuruzwa birenga 90% nibiciro bya zeru buhoro buhoro

Imishyikirano ya RCEP ishingiye ku bufatanye bwabanje "10 + 3" no kurushaho kwagura "10 + 5". Mbere yibi, Ubushinwa bwashyizeho akarere k’ubucuruzi bwisanzuye n’ibihugu icumi bya ASEAN, kandi igiciro cya zeru cy’ubucuruzi bw’ubucuruzi bw’Ubushinwa-ASEAN cyarenze 90% by’imisoro y’impande zombi.

Nk’uko ikinyamakuru China Times kibitangaza, Zhu Yin, umwarimu wungirije w'ishami rishinzwe imiyoborere ya Leta mu ishuri ry’ububanyi n’amahanga, yagize ati: "Nta gushidikanya ko imishyikirano ya RCEP izafata ingamba zikomeye mu kugabanya inzitizi z’imisoro. Mu bihe biri imbere, 95% cyangwa byinshi mu bicuruzwa by'imisoro ntibizavaho gushyirwa mu rwego rw'ibiciro bya zeru. Umwanya w'isoko nawo Bizaba binini kurushaho, bikaba inyungu nini ya politiki ku masosiyete y'ubucuruzi yo hanze. "

Dukurikije imibare yo mu 2018, ibihugu 15 bigize uyu masezerano bizareba abantu bagera kuri miliyari 2,3 ku isi yose, bingana na 30% by’abatuye isi; GDP yose izarenga tiriyari 25 z'amadolari y'Amerika, kandi akarere kegeranye kazahinduka akarere k’ubucuruzi bunini ku isi.

Mu gihembwe cya mbere cy'uyu mwaka, ubucuruzi hagati y'Ubushinwa na ASEAN bwageze kuri miliyari 481.81 z'amadolari y'Amerika, bwiyongeraho 5% umwaka ushize. Amateka ya ASEAN yabaye umufatanyabikorwa ukomeye mu bucuruzi mu Bushinwa, kandi ishoramari ry’Ubushinwa muri ASEAN ryiyongereyeho 76,6% umwaka ushize.

Byongeye kandi, umwanzuro w’amasezerano uzafasha kandi kubaka urwego rutanga isoko n’urwego rw’agaciro mu karere. Wang Shouwen, Minisitiri w’ubucuruzi wungirije akaba n’uhagarariye imishyikirano mpuzamahanga y’ubucuruzi, yigeze kwerekana ko ishyirwaho ry’akarere k’ubucuruzi gahuriweho n’ubucuruzi mu karere kazafasha akarere k’ibanze gushiraho urwego rw’ibicuruzwa n’urwego rw’agaciro rushingiye ku nyungu zigereranijwe, kandi bizagira ingaruka ku gutembera kw'ibicuruzwa n'ikoranabuhanga mu karere. , Serivise zitemba, imari shingiro, harimo no kwambuka imipaka yabantu bizagira inyungu nini, bigire ingaruka "guhanga ubucuruzi".

Fata urugero rwimyambaro. Niba imyenda ya Vietnam yoherezwa mu Bushinwa, igomba kwishyura imisoro. Niba yinjiye mu masezerano yubucuruzi bwisanzuye, urwego rwagaciro rwakarere ruzatangira gukoreshwa. Ubushinwa butumiza ubwoya muri Ositaraliya no muri Nouvelle-Zélande. Kuberako yasinyanye amasezerano yubucuruzi ku buntu, irashobora gutumiza mu mahanga mu gihe kizaza. Nyuma yo gutumiza mu mahanga, izabohwa mu myenda mu Bushinwa. Iyi myenda irashobora koherezwa muri Vietnam. Vietnam ikoresha iyi myenda mu gukora imyenda mbere yo kohereza muri Koreya y'Epfo, Ubuyapani, Ubushinwa ndetse no mu bindi bihugu, ibyo bishobora kuba nta musoro, bizateza imbere iterambere ry’inganda z’imyenda n’imyenda, bikemura akazi, kandi ni byiza cyane no kohereza ibicuruzwa hanze .

Kubera iyo mpamvu, RCEP imaze gushyirwaho umukono, niba ibicuruzwa birenga 90% by’ibicuruzwa bigenda byoroha buhoro buhoro, bizamura cyane ubukungu bw’abanyamuryango barenga icumi, harimo n’Ubushinwa.

Muri icyo gihe kandi, mu rwego rwo guhindura imiterere y’ubukungu bw’imbere mu gihugu no kugabanuka kw’ibyoherezwa mu mahanga, RCEP izazana amahirwe mashya ku Bushinwa bwohereza imyenda n’imyenda yoherezwa mu mahanga.

Ni izihe ngaruka ku nganda z’imyenda?

Amategeko yinkomoko Yorohereza ikwirakwizwa ryibikoresho byimyenda

Uyu mwaka komite ishinzwe imishyikirano RCEP izibanda ku biganiro no gutegura amategeko y’inkomoko mu ngingo rusange. Bitandukanye na CPTPP, ifite amategeko akomeye asabwa inkomoko ku bicuruzwa byishimira ibiciro bya zeru mu bihugu bigize uyu muryango, nk'inganda z’imyenda n’imyenda Kwemeza itegeko rya Yarn Imbere, ni ukuvuga ko guhera ku mwenda, bigomba kugurwa mu bihugu bigize uyu muryango kugira ngo byishimire ibiciro bya zeru. Imwe mu ngingo zingenzi z’ingamba z’imishyikirano RCEP ni ukumenya ko ibihugu 16 bisangiye icyemezo kimwe cy’inkomoko, kandi Aziya izashyirwa mu nkomoko imwe yuzuye. Ntagushidikanya ko ibyo bizaha inganda zimyenda nimyenda yo muri ibi bihugu 16 utanga ibicuruzwa, Logistics hamwe na gasutamo bizana ubworoherane.

Bizakemura ibibazo byibanze byinganda za Vietnam

Umuyobozi w'ishami rishinzwe inkomoko y'ibiro bitumizwa mu mahanga n'ibicuruzwa byoherezwa muri Minisiteri y'inganda n'ubucuruzi, Zheng Thi Chuxian, yavuze ko ikintu gikomeye kizaranga RCEP kizazanira inyungu inganda zoherezwa mu mahanga muri Vietnam ni amategeko akomokamo, ni ukuvuga, ikoreshwa ryibikoresho biva mubindi bihugu bigize umuryango mugihugu kimwe. Ibicuruzwa biracyafatwa nkigihugu cyaturutse.

Kurugero, ibicuruzwa byinshi byakozwe na Vietnam ukoresheje ibikoresho fatizo biva mubushinwa ntibishobora kubona umusoro ku nyungu iyo byoherejwe mubuyapani, Koreya yepfo, nu Buhinde. Nk’uko RCEP ibivuga, ibicuruzwa byakozwe na Vietnam ukoresheje ibikoresho fatizo biva mu bindi bihugu bigize uyu muryango biracyafatwa nk’inkomoko muri Vietnam. Ibiciro byimisoro byibanze birahari byoherezwa hanze. Mu mwaka wa 2018, uruganda rukora imyenda rwa Vietnam rwohereje miliyari 36.2 z'amadolari y'Amerika, ariko ibikoresho bitumizwa mu mahanga (nk'ipamba, fibre, n'ibindi bikoresho) byageze kuri miliyari 23 z'amadolari y'Amerika, ibyinshi bikaba byatumijwe mu Bushinwa, Koreya y'Epfo, n'Ubuhinde. Niba RCEP ishyizweho umukono, izakemura ibibazo by’inganda z’imyenda yo muri Vietnam zerekeye ibikoresho fatizo.

Biteganijwe ko urwego rwogutanga imyenda ku isi ruzaba icyitegererezo cy’Ubushinwa + ibihugu bituranye

Hamwe n’iterambere ry’Ubushinwa ry’imyenda n’imyambaro bijyanye na R&D, igishushanyo mbonera n’ikoranabuhanga ry’ibikoresho fatizo n’ibikoresho bifasha, amahuriro amwe n'amwe yo mu rwego rwo hasi yimuriwe mu majyepfo y’amajyepfo ya Aziya. Mu gihe ubucuruzi bw’Ubushinwa mu bicuruzwa by’imyenda n’imyambaro byarangiye mu majyepfo y’amajyepfo ya Aziya, ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga n’ibicuruzwa bifasha biziyongera cyane. .

Nubwo inganda z’imyenda zo mu bihugu byo mu majyepfo y’iburasirazuba bwa Aziya zihagarariwe na Vietnam zigenda ziyongera, amasosiyete y’imyenda yo mu Bushinwa ntabwo ari mu mwanya wo gusimburwa.

RCEP yazamuwe hamwe n'Ubushinwa na Aziya y'Amajyepfo y'Uburasirazuba nayo igamije kugera ku bufatanye bunguka. Binyuze mu bufatanye bw’ubukungu bw’akarere, Ubushinwa n’ibihugu byo mu majyepfo y’iburasirazuba bwa Aziya birashobora kugera ku majyambere rusange.

Mu bihe biri imbere, mu rwego rwo gutanga imyenda ku isi, biteganijwe ko hazabaho uburyo bwiganje mu Bushinwa + mu bihugu duturanye.